US Immigrants Subject to Mandatory Check-Ins and Court Hearings

Individuals participating in recent mandatory immigration check-ins or court appearances have been taken into federal custody following allegations that the Trump administration misled or deceived them as part of its mass deportation initiative.

In light of a series of immigration policy changes in recent weeks, Donald Trump and his associates have endorsed the capacity of US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to carry out potential civil enforcement operations at courthouses, including immigration courts.

Reports indicate that daily arrest quotas have been established, ranging from 1,200 to 1,500 individuals, with frustrations expressed when agents fail to meet these benchmarks. This pressure may lead officers to target individuals who pose the least risk rather than those with significant criminal histories.

The easiest targets are immigrants who comply with regulations, consistently attending immigration check-ins or court hearings. Anecdotal reports nationwide illustrate how ICE is setting traps for individuals while their family members watch helplessly.

In New York, attorneys report that numerous clients have been detained and deported after attending what appeared to be routine check-ins linked to their immigration cases since Trump’s electoral victory in November. Two such individuals, a mother and her young daughter, were unaware that they had lost their appeal to remain in the US when they arrived for their appointment and were deported the following day.


For others in New York state, ICE check-ins now come with consequences such as confiscated passports, mandatory ankle monitors, and fingerprinting for children. Meanwhile, in New Jersey, non-citizens are also being arrested at their appointments. Advocates in Florida allege that immigration enforcement officials have lured community members into a contractor’s office under the pretense of addressing a monitoring issue or signing paperwork, only to take them into custody.

Among those affected by these methods was a middle school science teacher from Miami-Dade County, who had lived in the US since he was 13 and reportedly held Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) protections, which should have made him less likely to be deported. Nevertheless, he was arrested during a routine immigration appointment just prior to Trump’s inauguration and has since been returned to Honduras.

In another case, a father of four who had resided in the US for two decades and had only a minor traffic violation was informed at his check-in on January 22 outside Cleveland, Ohio, that he had two weeks to purchase a flight back to Guatemala or ICE would hunt him down.

Additionally, in Ogden, Utah, a man facing minor charges was taken into custody by ICE after pleading guilty to impaired driving, while his wife and daughter stood by in shock. The judge expressed regret, stating he was unaware that ICE would be in attendance and used the word “triste” – “sad” in Spanish – to convey his sorrow about the situation.

This series of incidents highlights the fact that the Trump administration is ensnaring long-term immigrants, many of whom possess minimal or no criminal records, in its intensified enforcement measures.

By apprehending individuals who show up for necessary meetings and hearings, officials effectively punish them for their compliance. While the potential for ICE check-in arrests has always existed, this approach seems counterproductive in terms of enhancing immigration enforcement by penalizing those who heed the rules.

Similar worries surround enforcement operations within court systems, especially immigration courts. Non-citizens who fail to appear for proceedings are often ordered removed. However, the presence of ICE outside immigration court buildings could deter defendants, witnesses, and family members from attending hearings due to fears of becoming collateral victims, even if they have done nothing wrong aside from being in the country unlawfully.

The strategy of targeting individuals who comply with the directives of ICE and the court system reflects a troubling lack of foresight from the administration. Trump’s insatiable desire for increased immigration arrests may seem temporarily satisfied by going after readily available targets, but immigrant communities are resourceful and interconnected. Word will soon spread about the risks associated with attending such meetings.

Once that happens, ICE will likely see a decline in detentions and deportations. In the interim, legitimate pathways for immigrants will be hindered, leading to a disordered immigration adjudication process rather than the orderly system these measures are purported to create, resulting in increased chaos fueled by fear.

Meanwhile, students are lamenting the absence of their science teacher, children are bidding farewell to their fathers, and it remains uncertain if the US public is indeed any safer due to these actions.