On December 20, 2024, Russia launched a ballistic missile attack on Kyiv, Ukraine, resulting in at least one death and nine injuries. The attack, which included the firing of five Iskander short-range ballistic missiles, damaged residential buildings, medical facilities, and schools, and caused fires in three districts due to falling debris. This assault was reportedly a retaliatory action for a Ukrainian missile strike on Russia’s Rostov border region two days prior, which involved American-made ATACMS and British-made Storm Shadow missiles. Russia’s response also targeted Ukrainian military infrastructure, including a command center and missile systems. This marks an escalation in the ongoing conflict, with Russia utilizing advanced weaponry such as the hypersonic Oreshnik missile. The Kremlin’s reaction highlights its aggravation over Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied weapons, which has been a point of contention since restrictions on their use were eased by the U.S.
Background
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has intensified over the past year, with both sides engaging in military operations and retaliatory strikes. Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied weapons, including U.S.-made ATACMS and British-made Storm Shadow missiles, has been a significant factor in escalating tensions. These advanced weapons have enabled Ukraine to conduct long-range strikes, prompting Russia to respond with increased military force.
Russia’s Response
In retaliation for Ukraine’s missile strike on the Rostov border region, Russia launched a series of ballistic missile attacks on Kyiv. The use of Iskander short-range ballistic missiles and the hypersonic Oreshnik missile underscores Russia’s commitment to employing advanced weaponry in the conflict. The attacks targeted civilian infrastructure, including residential buildings, medical facilities, and schools, resulting in casualties and widespread damage.
Implications
The escalation of hostilities between Russia and Ukraine raises concerns about the potential for further violence and instability in the region. The use of advanced weaponry and the targeting of civilian infrastructure highlight the devastating impact of the conflict on non-combatants. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, with calls for de-escalation and diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis.
