On November 29, 2024, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched its Chandrayaan-4 mission, targeting the uncharted southern polar region of the Moon. Following the success of Chandrayaan-3, this mission seeks to deepen scientific understanding of lunar resources and conditions, particularly the presence of water ice in shadowed craters.
Advancing Lunar Exploration and Beyond
Chandrayaan-4 carries advanced scientific instruments, including a spectrometer for analyzing soil composition, a rover for surface exploration, and equipment for studying solar radiation effects. The mission is part of India’s broader vision of positioning itself as a leader in space exploration.
The southern polar region of the Moon is of great interest to scientists due to its potential as a resource hub for future space missions, including crewed Mars explorations. Chandrayaan-4’s findings could have far-reaching implications, paving the way for sustainable lunar bases. ISRO’s growing expertise has also drawn international partnerships, with collaborations aimed at sharing data and technology. This mission reinforces India’s reputation as a rising power in space research and technology development.