UN Climate Summit Ends with Historic Global Methane Reduction Pact

Climate Threat
Climate Threat

The 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) concluded in Nairobi with a groundbreaking agreement to cut global methane emissions by 30% by 2030. This landmark deal marks one of the strongest international commitments to addressing methane, a potent greenhouse gas that significantly contributes to global warming.

The pact, endorsed by over 100 countries, includes both developed and developing nations. Major methane emitters such as the United States, China, and India have pledged to take immediate action, focusing on the energy, agriculture, and waste sectors.

Tackling Methane: A Key to Slowing Climate Change

Methane is responsible for approximately 25% of the global warming experienced today. Unlike carbon dioxide, it has a shorter atmospheric lifetime but is over 80 times more effective at trapping heat in the short term. Reducing methane emissions is seen as a quick win in the fight against climate change.

The agreement outlines specific measures, including stricter regulations on oil and gas operations to minimize leaks, incentives for farmers to adopt sustainable livestock management practices, and improvements in waste management to capture landfill emissions.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres praised the deal as a significant step forward, stating, “This is a victory for climate diplomacy and a vital move to safeguard our planet for future generations.”

However, some environmental activists argue that the agreement does not go far enough, calling for more stringent timelines and enforceable penalties for non-compliance. Others highlighted the need for financial support to help developing countries meet their methane reduction targets.

With methane reductions expected to deliver immediate benefits, including improved air quality and public health, the pact represents a turning point in international climate policy. Observers hope it will catalyze further cooperation and action in the years to come.